Which regulation governs privacy protections for health information in the United States?

Which regulation governs privacy protections for health information in the United States?

• A. GDPR
• B. FERPA
• C. HIPAA
• D. COPPA

Answer: (C)

HIPAA governs privacy protections for health information in the United States. It establishes the rules that limit how health information, known as protected health information (PHI), can be used or disclosed without patient consent and requires safeguards for electronic PHI. It also gives individuals rights to access their records, request amendments, and be informed about disclosures. The protections apply to covered entities—such as health care providers, health plans, and health care clearinghouses—and their business associates, with enforcement and penalties for violations. Other regulations like GDPR address data protection in the European Union, FERPA protects education records, and COPPA targets online privacy for children; none focus specifically on health information privacy in the U.S. the way HIPAA does.

HIPAA governs privacy protections for health information in the United States. It establishes the rules that limit how health information, known as protected health information (PHI), can be used or disclosed without patient consent and requires safeguards for electronic PHI. It also gives individuals rights to access their records, request amendments, and be informed about disclosures. The protections apply to covered entities—such as health care providers, health plans, and health care clearinghouses—and their business associates, with enforcement and penalties for violations. Other regulations like GDPR address data protection in the European Union, FERPA protects education records, and COPPA targets online privacy for children; none focus specifically on health information privacy in the U.S. the way HIPAA does.